Benutzerbeiträge von „Jhospes“

3. Juni 2025

• 09:5909:59, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +315 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/32/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „According to Art 13(8), manufacturers must ensure, when placing a product with digital elements on the market and throughout the support period, that '''vulnerabilities''' of the product, including its components, are effectively addressed in accordance with the fundamental requirements set out in Annex I Part II.“ aktuell
• 09:5909:59, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +287 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/31/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „According to Art 13(1), manufacturers must ensure that the characteristics of their hardware and software products meet '''minimum security requirements''' during design, development, and manufacture. Annex I Part I is relevant here, aiming to establish an appropriate level of security.“ aktuell
• 09:5909:59, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +22 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/30/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „==== Manufacturer ====“ aktuell
• 09:5909:59, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +22 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/29/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Key Obligations: ==“ aktuell
• 09:5909:59, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +100 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/28/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The subject of the regulation is the placing of a product with digital elements on the Union market.“ aktuell
• 09:5909:59, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +27 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/27/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „==== Territorial Scope ====“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +204 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/26/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „* Foundations that support specific open-source projects * Companies that develop open-source for their own use but make it publicly accessible * Non-profit organizations that develop open-source software“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +25 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/25/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Examples of this include:“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +668 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/24/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The definition allows only limited classification based on objective criteria by external parties. Thus, qualification will likely depend on whether the legal entity internally adopts an open-source stewardship role for a product. According to Art 25, the Commission may issue security certifications for open-source software through delegated acts; as of October 2024, no details are known. Art 9 CRA provides that the "Open Source Community" must be consult…“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +358 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/23/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „'''Open-source steward''' means a legal entity that is not a manufacturer, whose purpose or objective is to systematically and sustainably support the development of specific products with digital elements classified as free and open-source software intended for commercial activities, and that ensures the marketability of these products (Art 3 No. 14 CRA).“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +209 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/22/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „'''Importer''' means any person who places a product with digital elements on the Union market for the first time on behalf of a person, organization, or authority located outside the Union (Art 3 No. 16 CRA).“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +238 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/21/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „'''Distributor''' means any person in the supply chain who makes a product with digital elements available on the Union market without modifying the product’s characteristics. Manufacturers and importers are excluded (Art 3 No. 17 CRA).“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +273 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/20/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „'''Manufacturer''' means any person who develops, manufactures, or designs products with digital elements, commissions their manufacture and development, and markets those products under their own name or trademark, either free of charge or commercially (Art 3 No. 13 CRA).“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +135 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/19/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The affected actors are primarily manufacturers, dealers, importers of products with digital elements, as well as open-source stewards.“ aktuell
• 09:5809:58, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +24 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/18/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „==== Personal Scope ====“ aktuell
• 09:5709:57, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +165 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/17/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Products containing open-source components that fall within the scope of the CRA are subject to the CRA as a whole — including the embedded open-source components.“ aktuell
• 09:5709:57, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +906 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/16/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Free and open-source software products ("Open Source") developed or provided outside of commercial activities are not subject to the regulation.<ref>Recital 18 CRA-E: Finally, for the purposes of this Regulation, the development of products with digital elements qualifying as '''free and open-source software by not-for-profit organisations should not be considered to be a commercial activity provided that the organisation is set up in such a way that ensu…“ aktuell
• 09:5709:57, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +47 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/15/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „====== Special Case Open Source Software ======“ aktuell
• 09:5709:57, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +99 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/14/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „'''Examples:''' Connected refrigerators or thermostats, laptops, smartphones, tablets, smartwatches“ aktuell
• 09:5709:57, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +380 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/13/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „# Products subject to sector-specific regulations: medical devices | in vitro diagnostics | motor vehicles | civil aviation | ship equipment # Basically, wherever sectoral rules require an equivalent or higher standard. # Identical spare parts # Products intended for national security or defense purposes, or products specifically designed for handling classified information.“ aktuell
• 09:5609:56, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +37 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/12/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „====== Exceptions (Art 1 CRA): ======“ aktuell
• 09:5609:56, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +106 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/11/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Logical connections are virtual representations of a data connection established via a software interface.“ aktuell
• 09:5609:56, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +141 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/10/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Physical data connections are those established between electronic information systems or components and are physically or visually tangible.“ aktuell
• 09:5609:56, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +300 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/9/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The regulation applies to products with digital elements (hardware or software products, and their remote data processing solutions, which are marketed separately) whose intended or reasonably foreseeable use includes a direct or indirect logical or physical data connection with a device or network.“ aktuell
• 09:5609:56, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +24 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/8/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „==== Material Scope ====“ aktuell
• 09:5609:56, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +11 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/7/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Scope ==“ aktuell
• 09:5609:56, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +335 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/6/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Manufacturers, dealers, and importers are required to transparently demonstrate to their customers how secure their products are, disclose vulnerabilities, and ensure that these are remedied. Furthermore, the aforementioned actors must guarantee that their products remain secure against cyberattacks throughout their entire lifecycle.“ aktuell
• 09:5509:55, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +588 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/5/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) aims to increase cybersecurity by establishing uniform cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements, especially hardware and software. The CRA mandates that in the future, '''all connected products''' must bear the '''CE marking'''. The CE marking externally signals that the connected product provides adequate protection against cyber threats.<ref>[https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/pressemitteilungen/DE/202…“ aktuell
• 09:5409:54, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +18 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/4/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Introduction ==“ aktuell
• 09:5409:54, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +1.197 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/3/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „```wiki {| class="wikitable" !Goals !Scope !Content<ref>https://www.nis.gv.at/nis-2-richtlinie.html</ref> !Synergy !Consequences |- |Contain vulnerabilities in products. |Material: Products with digital elements (hardware or software products) whose use includes data connection with a device or network |Appropriate security level of products, absence of known vulnerabilities | |Violation of Art 13 and 14 CRA; up to €15,000,000 or up to 2.5% of the world…“ aktuell
• 09:4109:41, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +13 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/2/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Summary ==“ aktuell
• 09:4109:41, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +97 N Translations:Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)/1/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „|Source=OJ L 2024/2847, 1|To apply=11 December 2027 (with exceptions)|In force=entry into force}}“ aktuell
• 09:4009:40, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen −132 Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „These include measures necessary to“ aktuell
• 09:4009:40, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +1.011 Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) Diese Seite wurde zum Übersetzen freigegeben aktuell
• 09:3809:38, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +24 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/154/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „=== Overview Article ===“ aktuell
• 09:3809:38, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +29 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/153/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „== Further Reading & Links ==“ aktuell
• 09:3809:38, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +345 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/152/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „If obligations by the '''public administration''' are not complied with, the non-compliance must be determined by order and an appropriate deadline to restore the lawful condition must be set. If this condition is not restored within the deadline, the non-compliance with the obligations must be published in a general manner (§ 23 RKEG draft).“ aktuell
• 09:3709:37, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen −330 Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „* The identity of critical entities identified under the CER must also be communicated to the authority responsible for NIS 2 (Art 6(4) CER). * In regard to Digital Infrastructure, the authorities responsible under NIS 2 are the competent authorities (Art 9(1) CER). * Concerning cybersecurity risks, cyber threats, and cybersecurity incidents, etc., cooperation and information ex…“
• 09:3609:36, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +138 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/151/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Under certain circumstances, fines can also be imposed against legal entities or registered partnerships (Section 22 (3), (4) RKEG draft).“ aktuell
• 09:3609:36, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +279 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/150/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „An infringement associated with a fine up to EUR 50,000, in the event of a repeat offense up to EUR 100,000, exists, for example, for the failure to disclose a contact point/contact person or the failure to submit the risk analysis or the resilience plan (Section 22 (1) RKEG-G).“ aktuell
• 09:3609:36, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +278 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/149/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „An infringement associated with a fineup to EUR 50,000, in the event of a repeat offense up to EUR 100,000, exists, for example, for the failure to disclose a contact point/contact person or the failure to submit the risk analysis or the resilience plan (Section 22 (1) RKEG-G).“ aktuell
• 09:3509:35, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +157 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/148/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The administrative penalties are therefore implemented by Section 22 of the draft RKEG and are the responsibility of the district administrative authorities.“ aktuell
• 09:3509:35, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen −62 Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „To '''support''' the Commission and facilitate '''cooperation''' between Member States and the '''exchange of information''', a Group for the Resilience of Critical Entities is established (Art 19(1) CER-RL).“
• 09:3509:35, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +266 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/147/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The CER Directive leaves the creation of provisions for '''sanctions''' in the event of violations and all measures necessary for the application of sanctions primarily to the MS. The sanctions must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive (Art. 22 CER Directive).“ aktuell
• 09:3509:35, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen −895 Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „In identifying them, it must consider the results of the risk assessment by the Member States and its strategy. Art 6 para 2 CER-D lists three criteria for identification:“
• 09:3409:34, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +164 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/143/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Following supervisory measures or the review of information, the competent authorities may order '''measures''' to be taken to remedy infringements (Art 21(3) CER).“ aktuell
• 09:3409:34, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +286 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/142/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Competent authorities may require the submission of '''information''' to assess whether the measures to ensure resilience meet the requirements, as well as evidence of the effective implementation of these measures (including the results of an external audit) (Art 21(2) CER Directive).“ aktuell
• 09:3309:33, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +82 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/141/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „to carry out or order them ('''supervisory measures''') (Art 21(1) CER Directive).“ aktuell
• 09:3309:33, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +62 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/140/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „* on-site inspections * external supervisory measures * audits“ aktuell
• 09:3309:33, 3. Jun. 2025 Unterschied Versionen +158 N Translations:Critical Entities‘ Resilience Directive (CER)/139/en Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Competent authorities must have the '''powers and means''' to assess whether critical entities comply with the obligations under the CER Directive in order to“ aktuell